Common toddler health problems include asthma, sore throats, sinusitis, conjunctivitis, and more. There are also some specific diseases to look out for. Below, we’ll cover some of the common ones, along with the signs and symptoms.
Sore throats
Sore throats in children are one of the most common childhood illnesses. They usually occur when a child is ill with a cold or another viral infection. However, they can also be caused by bacteria.
Children with sore throats should be kept comfortable, get plenty of rest, and drink fluids to relieve their pain. In some cases, parents may need to give their child analgesics or other medicine.
If your child has a sore throat that is not improving within a day or two, see your doctor. They may recommend antibiotics. Your doctor can also perform a strep test.
Gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis is one of the most common health problems for toddlers. It is characterized by diarrhea and vomiting. The infection is caused by a virus or parasite. A child who has gastroenteritis can develop a dehydrated condition, which can be dangerous.
In general, gastroenteritis is a self-limiting disorder that tends to clear up within a week without medication. If your child shows signs of dehydration, however, you should contact a pediatrician immediately. He or she will recommend treatments for your child.
Symptoms of gastroenteritis usually last between 1-3 days. They can include fever, abdominal cramps, and nausea.
Conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, is one of the most common toddler health problems. It is caused by a virus, bacteria, or a special type of allergy. The condition usually causes redness and swelling of the white part of the eye. Symptoms of conjunctivitis often develop within 24 to 72 hours after the infection begins.
While there is no cure for conjunctivitis, treatment can help relieve symptoms. A doctor may prescribe antibiotics or antihistamine eye drops. You might also use ointment. Your child and family health nurse might provide tips on how to apply these medications.
Sinusitis
A common toddler health problem, sinusitis can cause facial swelling, pressure and irritation. It may also cause post nasal drip, which causes a sore throat. The infection can be caused by a cold, fungus, deviated nasal septum or other causes.
Sinusitis can be diagnosed with the help of a doctor. It involves an examination of the patient’s sinuses, ears and throat. If the child’s symptoms are not severe, antibiotics might be enough to treat the infection.
For older children, computed tomography (CT) scans may be needed. This test is more accurate than other types of x-rays. However, it does take some time and you will have to wait for the results.
Bronchiolitis
Bronchitis, a respiratory infection, is common in infants and toddlers. While most children recover in a few days, severe cases may require hospitalization. It is important to know the signs and symptoms of bronchiolitis to determine if it is a serious condition.
The first symptom is a wheezing sound when breathing. Wheezing can be a sign of asthma, but it can also indicate bronchiolitis. Other symptoms include a runny nose, fever, and cough.
If your child has these symptoms, you should take them to the doctor as soon as possible. A doctor will listen to your child’s chest and make a diagnosis.
Impetigo
Impetigo is a skin infection that can affect children. It is a type of bacterial skin infection that begins as small, red bumps. These bumps eventually change to open sores. The sores can be crusted or blistered and contain fluid called pus.
When an impetigo infection occurs, the patient must take antibiotics. Depending on the severity, the treatment may involve oral or topical antibiotics. Regardless of the treatment method, the sores will need to be cleaned and treated frequently.
The first step in treating impetigo is to stop scratching the sores. This can be done by covering the affected area with an occlusive dressing.
Asthma
One of the most common toddler health problems is asthma. Fortunately, there is much that can be done to prevent asthma attacks. However, a visit to the doctor is often necessary.
If your child shows signs of asthma, be sure to tell your doctor about any family history of allergies or breathing disorders. They can also order allergy skin testing or a pulmonary function test to determine whether your child is suffering from asthma.
Asthma is a disease that affects more than 7 million children in the United States. Its symptoms include wheezing and chest congestion.